Doing risk identification before using a forklift is crucial for keeping operations safe and preventing accidents. Here’s a simple breakdown of how to do it well:
-
On-Site Check
Look over the work area for problems like wet or slippery floors, oil spills, clutter, or misplaced gear (like pallet jacks or unused racks) that could block paths. Also, check if there’s enough light and if things like weather (for outdoor jobs) might affect safety.
-
Forklift Inspection
Test key systems: brakes (to make sure they react quickly), steering (to check it’s smooth), and hydraulic lifting (for leaks or stability). Make sure safety features (horn, lights, reverse alarm) work, and check tires (pressure and tread) and forks (for cracks or damage).
-
Task-Specific Risk Assessment
For the task you’re doing:
- Make sure heavy loads are balanced and secured (especially if they’re close to the forklift’s weight limit).
- Plan routes to avoid busy walkways, blind spots, or tight turns.
- Think ahead about risks when lifting (like loads shifting as you raise them).
- Risk Mitigation
Fix issues right away: report floor or obstacle problems and take a different route if needed; get broken forklifts fixed or replaced; talk with your team to share safety plans.
Figuring out risks before you start working helps keep everyone safe and reduces accidents.